dangers of button batteries and lead paint on your child’s toys

With winter months ahead, it’s time to start preparing for change – including the change in our children’s play. Around the holidays, we buy our children toys they can play with inside, and many of them require power from a battery. As you gift your little one toys in the upcoming season, be mindful of the dangers of button batteries and lead paint.

what to know about lead

Lead is dangerous because it’s a toxin you can’t see. We monitor lead closely because it can cause cognitive and neurological damage, and these effects can’t be reversed. The most common place you’ll find it is in lead paint. Lead paint has not been manufactured in the United States since the 1970s, but we still see it from time to time.

toys that may contain lead

Although lead paint is no longer used in the United States, and no new toys should contain lead, there’s still room for caution. If you suspect your child’s toy has lead, dispose of the toy immediately. Also be cautious of:

• older toys made before the 1970s
• toys found in thrift stores
• toys that are made in countries other than the U.S.

If your child has been playing with one of these toys or chewing on it and you’re concerned about lead poisoning, you can take them to a pediatrician for a lead test. They can be monitored and treated by a professional if their test comes back positive.

what to know about button batteries

A button battery is circular and flat, like a coin. They’re small enough to swallow, which  makes them a choking hazard. But they’re especially dangerous, because even when they’re “dead” they still give off a charge.

If one is swallowed, it can get stuck in the child’s throat and burn a hole. This burn can quickly turn into infection, permanent damage, or even death if it’s not treated fast enough. Symptoms of a swallowed button battery include:

• coughing or choking
• abdominal pain or vomiting
• difficulty breathing or swallowing
• refusing to eat or drink
• chest pain or discomfort
• hoarse voice or sore throat

tips to keep your kids safe from button batteries

avoid them

If possible, avoid using or buying these types of batteries or toys that require them.

secure them

Make sure the toy’s battery chamber is secured tightly with the proper screw and for extra measure, place a piece of duct tape over it. Store devices that have button batteries out of a child’s reach.

dispose of them properly

Do not put batteries in the trash. Wrap them in tape and drop them off at a recycling site. Many home improvement stores have collection bins.

be vigilant

Be aware of what your child plays with, and be observant of what they’re doing at all times.

when to seek medical attention

Anytime you have a concern or know that a child has ingested a button battery take them to the emergency department or call 9-1-1 immediately. While waiting for care, give your child two teaspoons of honey if they’re twelve months or older and can swallow liquids. DON’T make them vomit. DON’T delay transportation to medical help.