Sexual & Reproductive System

• A to Z: Yeast Infection

  See: Candidiasis.

• Hydrocele

  A hydrocele is a pouch of fluid around the testicle inside the scrotum. Hydroceles are common in newborns, especially preemies.

• Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY Syndrome)

  In Klinefelter syndrome, boys have an extra X chromosome. This may affect things like puberty, but treatment can help.

• Penile Torsion

  Penile torsion is when the skin on a baby’s penis is twisted. Mild penile torsion is common and doesn’t cause any problems.

• PMS, Cramps, and Irregular Periods

  Most period problems are common and normal. But some might be a sign that there’s something else going on.

• Precocious Puberty

  Precocious puberty – when signs of puberty start before age 7 or 8 in girls and age 9 for boys – can be tough for kids. But it can be treated.

• Talking to Your Kids About STDs

  Your kids need to understand how STDs spread and how to protect themselves. Here’s how to talk to them about sexually transmitted diseases.

• Testicular Torsion

  This emergency condition causes extreme genital pain and usually requires surgery to save a boy’s testicle. If your son has groin pain, get him to a doctor right away.

• Turner Syndrome

  Girls with Turner syndrome, a genetic condition, usually are shorter than average and infertile due to early loss of ovarian function. Early diagnosis and treatments can help most of them.

• Vaginitis in Children

  Vaginitis is redness, soreness, or swelling in and around the vagina. It’s common in girls of all ages, and usually can be treated at home.