Brain & Nervous System

• Spina Bifida

  Spina bifida is a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord or its coverings. It’s usually detected before a baby is born and treated right away.

• Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

  Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a condition that causes muscle weakness and atrophy. There’s no cure, but therapy and other treatments can help most people who have SMA.

• Strokes

  A stroke happens when blood flow to the brain stops, even for a second. Often, kids who have a stroke can learn to use their arms and legs and speak again through brain retraining.

• Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  Kids with temporal lobe epilepsy have seizures that start in one of the temporal lobes of the brain. Seizures usually get better with medicine.

• Tourette Syndrome in Children

  Tourette syndrome causes uncontrolled sudden, repetitive muscle movements and sounds known as tics. Learn about Tourette syndrome in children.

• Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

  Tuberous sclerosis complex is a genetic condition that causes the growth of benign tumors. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.

• Vagus Nerve Stimulator Therapy for Epilepsy

  Vagus nerve stimulator (VNS) therapy is a treatment for epilepsy. It helps prevent or shorten the length of seizures.

• VP Shunts

  A VP shunt is a small plastic tube that helps drain extra cerebrospinal fluid from the brain. Most VP shunts are placed to treat hydrocephalus.

• What if My Child Was Exposed to Lead at School or Daycare?

  If your child’s school or daycare reported lead in their drinking water, here are some things to consider that can help you decide what to do.

• When Can Kids Go Back to School After a Concussion?

  Within a few days of a concussion, most students are ready return to school. Here’s how parents can help.