Bones & Muscles

• Scheuermann’s Kyphosis

  Scheuermann’s kyphosis is a condition affecting the upper back that makes it rounded so it looks hunched over.

• Scoliosis

  Scoliosis curves the spine side to side. Severe cases can cause pain or breathing issues and may need braces or surgery.

• Scoliosis: Bracing

  A scoliosis brace helps stop curves in the spine from getting worse as kids and teens grow. Learn what to expect.

• Sever Disease (Calcaneal Apophysitis)

  Sever disease is a common heel injury in kids. It can be painful, but it’s temporary with no long-term effects.

• Shin Splints

  Shin splints are pain on the inner part of the shinbone, often from running or another high-impact activity.

• Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SCFE)

  Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a shift at the upper part of the thighbone, or femur, that results in a weakened hip joint. Fortunately, when caught early, most cases of SCFE can be treated successfully.

• Spina Bifida

  Spina bifida is a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord or its coverings. It’s usually detected before a baby is born and treated right away.

• Spina Bifida Occulta

  In spina bifida occulta, a baby is born with a gap in the spine’s bones, but the spinal cord and its covering do not push through it.

• Spinal Fusion Surgery

  Spinal fusion surgery helps treat spine problems like scoliosis by making the back stronger and less curved.

• Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

  Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a condition that causes muscle weakness and atrophy. There’s no cure, but therapy and other treatments can help most people who have SMA.